In his political and administrative ideas, the focus of attention was the king. Regeneration of Villages or Village Sarvodaya 7. Historically, the Kautilya's work carries a great significance because it is an important source for the history of Mauryas. Shamsastri, V.A. History of the manuscripts. The Saptanga Theory : Elements of State The book has a quite extensive scope, and among other things, it deals with the economic policy of Kautilya's time. With more and more studies in the field of politics and economics and with a modern outlook and understanding of world affairs, the relevance and appreciation of Kautilyaâs âarthashastraâ is incontrovertible. A Western Perspective on Kautilyaâs âArthasastraâ: Does It Provide a Basis for Economic Science? The author's commentary on Kautilya's text draws out the essential realist arguments for modern political analysis and demonstrates the continued relevance of Kautilya's work to modern Indian strategic thinking and our understanding of the relationship between politics and economics. Explain Kautilyaâs thoughtsâ about the agricultural system. What is the difference between Administration, Organization and Management? Explain Kautilya's views on Vartha, Wealth and Agriculture. 3. Content of the answer is more important than its length. Critically consider the claim that sovereignty is illimitable & logically indivisible. Challenge 5. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28. ⢠Besides politics, the other subjects included in Arthashastra are Economics, Ethics, Sociology, Science of Education, Engineering and others. According to Kautilya, the study of four sciences namely, philosophy, ethics, economics and politics was combined together and was essential for the salvation of individual. Explain Amarthya Sen's contributions to Human Development Index and ⦠Kautilyaâs most significant contribution to foreign policy making remains his âmandala theoryâ, according to which oneâs immediate neighbors are enemies, while states on the other side of oneâs neighbors are friends. Kautilyaâs Governance concept: Rajasasana ordered the relationship between the three major social groupings â the citizen, the association, and the state. Kautilyaâs Arthashastra is a book about economics written by Kautilya. 3. Explain Herzberg’s Two-factor Theory and his concept of Job Enrichment. This was done by the government without the consent of the opposition. Ans. Description of an official named Goadhyakshaâ has been given in âArthashastraâ for care and rearing of cow, buffalo, etc domestic animals. 2. THE KING [An ideal king is one who has the highest qualities of leadership, intellect, energy and personal attributes.. I'm extracting key qualities of a king below, from Chanakya's Arthashastra.These are qualities we'd like to see in our elected representatives. Two aspects of the impressively detailed account of economics and politics to be found in Arthashastra might tend to suggest … Name them and explain them. 10 4. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts. 7, Examine the contributions of A.C. Pigou to Welfare Economics. Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. The Saptanga Theory : Elements of State Write a note on Dwight Waldoâs views on Public Administration. Question Explain notion of sovereignty. Gandhian political theory has been broadly debated from two important perspectives. The mandala is a model for describing the patterns of diffuse political power distributed among Mueang or Kedatuan (principalities) in early Southeast Asian history, when local power was more important than the central leadership.The concept of the mandala balances modern tendencies to look for unified political power, eg. 4. Max Weber has identified three forms of legitimacy (Authority). He has been considered as one of the shrewdest ministers of the times and has explained his views on State, War, Social Structures, Diplomacy, Ethics, Politics and Statecraft very clearly in his book called Arthashastra . Kautilya's Arthasashtra is magnificent work on ancient political thought which was undoubtedly composed between 3rd-2nd Century B.C. Explain the types of authority, as put forward by Max Weber. answered Jun 10 in Economic Ideas of Kautilya by Kamna ( ⦠The economic teaching emphasised a moral life. This article examines, in part, the historical evolution of the roles of paid actors in the business of war and violence. In regarding to origin of state he accepted the theory of social-cohesion. An experiment involving 204 residents of Brisbane, Australia is outlined and the results are reported and analysed. ORGANIZATION IN KAUTILYA'S ARTHASHASTRA Ashwani Kumar Based on the famous Indian treatise on administration, Kaut ily a's Arthashastra, the paper attempts to describe and explain the concept of public organization in ancient India. The book was discovered by Shamasastri in 1909 who also translated and introduced it to the public. Comment on Kautilya’s views on Authority and Accountability. The word ( No Suggestions) originates from a primeval Indian dissertation that discussed. Kautilya's writings are often cited as a proof that freedom and tolerance were not valued in the Indian classical tradition. Explain his views with reference to formal and Informal organisations. Kautilyaâs work was actually extremely value free, amoral and behavioral, 2 the latter concept developing in the West only after the Second World War. Explain. Kautilya's Views on Economics : Artha means 'Wealth' and Shastra means 'Science'. A Western Perspective on Kautilya’s ‘Arthasastra’: Does It Provide a Basis for Economic Science? The chanakya was so impressed with the boy, he he bought the boy then and there for 1000 panas, took him to taxila and gave him the education of future king. Monarchy system was adopted in that time. The author is Sambhav Bhandari, a 17 year old student from New Delhi. Smrithis advocated that a king was the servant of the subjects and that it was not wrong to kill a tyrant. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4 Dated In other words, Greek political thought is considered one of the oldest in the world. 1.2 Linkages to Economy of Public Sector Whereas public finance relates to financial operations, relationships and tools for implementing the provision of public goods, transfers and the stimulation of economic entities to follow a certain behaviour, the Kautilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. He makes insightful and bold obser- vations, noting that many studies in accounting history have focused too narrowly on the search for the origin of double- entry bookkeeping. Robert Nozick, American philosopher, best known for his rigorous defense of libertarianism in his first major work, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974). Both Kautilya and Arthshastra are mentioned in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts. It deals In section 5, Kautilya’s views on the scope of economics are discussed. Explain. : It is shown that comparing Machiavelli’s Prince to Kautilya’s Arthashastra is like comparing a candle light to that of Sun light. Kautilyaâs philosophy says state as central theme. He is the author of The Crafts and Capitalism: Handloom Weaving Industry in Colonial India (New York, 2020); with Leigh Gardner, The Economic History of Colonialism (Bristol, 2020); “The Rise of the West and Other Stories,” Journal of World History, XXX (2019), 280–290. Jasmine P Gajare, M.J.College, Jalgaon, Commerce & Managemet Department, Department Member. Kautilya's Arthasastra is not a theoretical treatise on political science. 3. 6 marks 9. There are many kinds of questions in the Public Administration paper, asked in the Civil Services Mains Examination. Kautilya was an action-oriented visionary. ABSTRACT In Arthasastra, Kautilya shows a knowledge of basic economics that had no parallels in Western economic thought until the publication of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations in 1776. The world is growing smaller, and conduct unbecoming of a civilized society is finding fewer and fewer places to hide. The text was considered lost by colonial era scholars, until a manuscript was discovered in 1905. A king was expected to be virtuous, gracious and helpful. It does not directly concern itself with the question of the origin of the state. 1) 2) ga.iøoddeÅdcod± sods'ñoedod©. Arthashastra implies the science of acquiring and managing wealth. White - Its nature, contents and scope - all go to make it the heart of the problem of modern government. Topic: Sovereignty. ORGANIZATION IN KAUTILYA'S ARTHASHASTRA Ashwani Kumar Based on the famous Indian treatise on administration, Kaut ily a's Arthashastra, the paper attempts to describe and explain the concept of public organization in ancient India. Briefly discuss Kautilya’s views on Financial Administration. the following questions in about 250 words each. Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA act. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland. 3. rejected (individualistic views). It was, in fact, a summary of Kautilya’s Arthashastra. (a) Explain how ethics contributes to social and human well-being. What are the key points of Adam Smithâs definition? Similarly, Kamandakeya Neethisaara was also a source of ancient Indian political thought. View Economics-11th.pdf from COM 245 at Vidyalankar Dayanapeeth Trust Vidyalankar Institute Of Technology. 6 marks 8. It is estimated that he wrote his classic book Arthshastra (literal meaning: Economics) in 3rd century BCE. The entire teaching of the Arthashastra is addressed to the king, the single ruler of a state. According to Ernest Barker, the origin of political thought began with the ancient Greeks. Topicâ Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world. (2018-20 marks). Economics in the classical age is defined in the modern analysis as a factor of ethics and politics, only becoming an object of study as a separate discipline during the 18th century. Describe the Relay Assembly Test Room experiment. There was injustice everywhere in the ⦠Write a note on Dwight Waldo’s views on Public Administration. And for this the systems and sub-systems of governance must be essentially efficient, effective, economical, ethical and equitable. Tzu. Kautilyaâs Arthashastra: The Origin of Statistical Economics During -4CE. (2019-15 Marks). Explain Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory of Sovereign State. Economic Ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. Arthashastra â An Introduction! Challenge 6. Assignment B . Explain Kautilyaâs ideas on the principles of administration; Examine the structure and pattern of government machinery in Kautilyaâs time; Discuss the views of Kautilya on the aspects of financial and personnel administration; and Bring out the relevance of Kautilya to the present day study of public administration. a.k. ↑ Sihag, B.S. Public Organisations topic comprises public and private ethical concerns and dilemmas, ethical governance, international relations and funding, etc. Discuss how far does Austin’s Concept of Sovereignty go along with Kautilya’s Concept of Sovereignty. He places Kautilya's Arthashastra on a par with Pacioli's Summa. Although the king was at the centre of the body politic in Kautilya’s time, Kautilya makes it 10. d Odož. Kautilyaâs views on trade reflected that he grasped among other things a point that is extremely relevant even in the present era of globalized commerce and trade. Examine the outcomes of Hawthorne experiments of Elton Mayo. Kautilya proposed population census with its age-distribution (old, young and. (200 words/UPSC 2008) ANSWERS. The entire teaching of the Arthashastra is addressed to the king, the single ruler of a state. 2) Answer should not exceedtwo pages each. All Departments; 1345 Documents; 226 Researchers; Information and Wildlife Valuation: Experiments and Policy. The boy was acting the role of king , dispensing justice and giving orders to the 'ministers'. Get public organisations questions asked in IAS GS 4 exam from 2013-2019. Grazing lands have been mentioned for ⦠Kautilya's Arthashastra is mainly a work on the art of government. Explain in brief the basic concepts of Micro Chester Bernard stresses on the importance of organisation as a system of human cooperation. Kautilya's Arthashastra is an important source of knowledge on polity, economy and administration. Politics without Principle Political office should be used to alleviate miseries of people. who stopped the advance of Alexander the Great’s successors and introduced the Golden Age of India. Discuss Mahatma Gandhiâs concept of seven sins (Civil Services Examination 2016) Mahatma Gandhi a great political, social and moral preacher has asked people to refrain from committing following seven sins. Wikipedia has quite accessible entries on both. Although the king was at the centre of the body politic in Kautilyaâs time, Kautilya makes it In this paper, I concentrate on Kautilya's contributions un- Note: Each Question is worth 12.5 marks and maximum word limit is 200. 23 views. A Western perspective of Kautilya's Arthasastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? 6. Why is India called socialist country? 3 --- The Origin of State (Kingship) (Arthashastra 1.13.6-9) ⢠Anarchy of Matsyanyaya (1.4.17-18) ⢠To get rid of this Hobbesian kind of a ⦠Explain â Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. Striking a … The author's commentary on Kautilya's text draws out the essential realist arguments for modern political analysis and demonstrates the continued relevance of Kautilya's work to modern Indian strategic thinking and our understanding of the relationship between politics and economics. Analyse the outcomes of Elton Mayo’s Hawthorne Experiments. Essentially, Arthashastra is a treatise on Political Economy in its broadest sense. A copy of the Arthashastra in Sanskrit, written on palm leaves, was presented by a Tamil Brahmin from Tanjore to the newly opened Mysore Oriental Library headed by Benjamin Lewis Rice. 6. commentary on Kautilya's text draws out the essential realist arguments for modern political analysis and demonstrates the continued relevance of Kautilya's work to modern Indian strategic thinking and our understanding of the relationship between politics and economics. Kautilya's implicit analysis. The study of economics was combined with the study of religion, ethics, philosophy, law, politics and public administration. Maá¹á¸ala is a Sanskrit word meaning 'circle'. What are Woodrow Wilson’s fourteen principles of organisation? Kautilyaâs ideas on ethics and its interface with economics. Explain Gandhi's views on industrialisation and decentralisation. India is a socialist country because its Constitution declares it as a socialist country in the Preamble. 6. In the same way, the governance process must also be … 6 marks 8. In any society, the basic concern of the citizens is the goodness of the government. 4) âCorruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in the path of national development.â Discuss Kautilyaâs views. Describe the Relay Assembly Test Room experiment. Good governance, for ages, has been the idea of political thinkers, policy planners, decision-makers and the academics. Magadha (Bihar), Kautilya.s trratisc known as Arthasastra may bc regarded as an ancient Indian tcxt.book of ptacticnt politics.
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